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Patient guide

Septic arthritis of the knee

Read the sections below to understand the problem, assessment and care options.

What is it?

Infection inside a joint can rapidly damage cartilage; absence of fever does not exclude it.

Symptoms and important signs

Severe pain with movement, swelling, warmth or feeling unwell.

How is it assessed?

Urgent examination, blood tests and joint fluid culture as directed by clinicians.

Care and treatment options

Urgent hospital treatment with antibiotics and usually joint drainage.

When to seek help

Seek same-day emergency assessment; do not self-treat with steroid injections.

Doctor video

A doctor’s explanation will be added here when available.

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