What is it?
The shoulder capsule becomes stiff, limiting both active and passive movement; recovery is often gradual.
Symptoms and important signs
Pain, night discomfort and difficulty reaching overhead or behind the back.
How is it assessed?
Examination; selected imaging to exclude other causes.
Care and treatment options
Pain control and stage-appropriate movement; some patients need an injection or other specialist treatment.
When to seek help
Fever, a hot swollen joint or major trauma needs assessment for another cause.