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Patient guide

Congenital muscular torticollis

Read the sections below to understand the problem, assessment and care options.

What is it?

A shortened or tight neck muscle in infancy can tilt the head; not every head tilt has a muscular cause.

Symptoms and important signs

Persistent head preference, tilt or restricted turning, sometimes head asymmetry.

How is it assessed?

Paediatric examination, including movement and alternative causes.

Care and treatment options

Early clinician-guided positioning and physiotherapy; selected resistant cases need specialist treatment.

When to seek help

New painful tilt, fever or neurological symptoms needs prompt assessment; do not force the neck.

Doctor video

A doctor’s explanation will be added here when available.

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